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  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Green Stem Syndrome Slows Down Combines

    Despite ideal harvest weather, a recent article in Wallaces Farmer states that green stems and green plants are making it difficult to combine some fields. 

    The green stems – sometimes referred to as green stem syndrome or green stem disorder – occur when stems remain green .  However, yield doesn’t seem to be negatively impacted, says Vince Davis, University of Illinois Soybean Agronomist.

    Jim Fawcett, Iowa State University Extension field agronomist in east central Iowa, says that the green stems on the soybean plants could be linked back to the fields affected by severe sudden death syndrome (SDS). Other causes can range from entirely genetic to entirely environmental.

    However, there is good news if you have green plants and stems. Davis says green plant issues tend to appear in fields with average to high yields and they are a sign of favorable growing conditions throughout the maturity of the other plants. The only concern is how much the green plants could reduce harvest speed.

    If you have to harvest soybeans with green stem syndrome, make sure the combine is in good operating condition and properly adjusted with sharpened cutting knife sections because the green stems are known to plug up combines. It may be necessary to wait to harvest until after a killing frost, depending on the severity of the green stem problem. (Source: Monsanto’s Agronomic Alert)

    Are you experiencing any problems with “green stem syndrome?” Please comment below.

    For the complete article, click here.

    Team Latham

    October 11, 2010
    Agronomics, Crop, Fall, General, Season, Soybeans
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    SDS: What to watch for and how to choose a soybean brand

    In recent blog posts, we’ve mentioned the struggle many Midwest farmers are experiencing with SDS in their soybean fields this year. You may have seen one or two of the videos we’ve posted with Mark Grundmeier, soybean product manager at Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds providing tips on SDS management and prevention.

    Below are the final two videos in Mark’s SDS series. In the first video, Mark speaks about what symptoms you should watch for in your fields to help identify SDS, including yellowing or dark blotches on the leaves, and in later stages, dropping leaves.

    Symptoms of Sudden Death Syndrome

    [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Sdx4EqpNw4[/youtube]

     

    In the second video, Mark speaks about the importance of variety selection in preventing outbreaks of SDS. Mark recommends finding those brands that have the strongest SDS tolerance, and taking notes about what varieties performed best against the disease in your field if you do experience SDS.

    The Best Tolerance Against Sudden Death Syndrome

    [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V9_pXGl7y_Y[/youtube]

    Did you have any SDS outbreaks in your fields this season? If so, how do you plan to manage these fields in the future?

    Team Latham

    September 7, 2010
    Agronomics, Crop, Disease, General, Soybeans
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Widespread SDS has many asking, “What do I do?”

    In last week’s crop report, we highlighted the fact that SDS has been widespread in Iowa and surrounding states.  One reason we’re seeing widespread SDS this year is because fields have experienced the perfect storm: soils that were compacted last fall due to a late and wet harvest were also wet and cool during the 2010 planting season.  As a result, ideal conditions were created for the soil-borne fungus that causes SDS.

    Farmers throughout Latham service areas, including Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Nebraska, Missouri and South Dakota, have been asking repeatedly, “What should I do?”

    Although there isn’t anything you can do right now to minimize the severity of damage from SDS this season, there are multiple management practices you can employ to help ensure SDS doesn’t strike again in the future.  Ways to avoid future SDS damage include:

    1. Crop rotation – Make sure you don’t plant beans-on-beans in fields that have been hit with SDS. Note fields where SDS is especially prevalent.  Crop notes will help you plant a soybean brand with high SDS tolerance in those areas the next time you plant soybeans.
    2. Tillage – No-till practices allow soil to remain cooler and wetter longer, which can increase the severity of SDS. Tilling helps change soil conditions to be more adverse to SDS.
    3. Planting Date – Planting at a later date can help reduce the risk of SDS, as well.
    4. And Variety Selection – Variety selection is incredibly important. Choose soybeans brands that have high SDS tolerance. Latham® brands that have done very well in SDS-affected soils include the following:
      1. L2085R
      2. L2767R2
      3. L2987L
      4. L2648R2
      5. L2875R
      6. L3268R2

    We will follow up with additional blogs on SDS this week. Please feel free to ask any questions you may have about your own fields. Are you seeing SDS in your fields? If so, to what degree?

    Team Latham

    August 24, 2010
    Agronomics, Crop, Disease, General, Soybeans
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    How to Check Fields for Soybean Cyst Nematode

    Soybean cyst nematode (SCN) is a small, plant-parasitic roundworm that attacks the roots of soybeans. SCN is widespread throughout Iowa and surrounding states, and can cause as much as 40% yield loss without symptoms appearing on the soybean plants.

    Symptoms to Watch For

    A recent Wallaces Farmer article highlighted what symptoms to watch for when checking for SCN in your field. Symptoms are usually not apparent when temperatures are moderate and rainfall is adequate to excessive in the growing season. Symptoms generally begin to appear in mid-July and last through the growing season, and include stunting of plants, yellowing of foliage (not just leaf margins or areas between leaf veins) and mid-day wilting.

    Dig, Dig, Dig

    The only way to check for SCN is to dig roots, gently remove soil from the roots, and look for the egg-filled, round, white SCN females on the roots (see image). Females are about the size of the head of a straight pin or a period at the end of a sentence in a magazine – for most people – females can be seen with the unaided eye. SCN females should be apparent on infected roots through August.

    While this is an effective way to identify SCN, it’s also an effective way to see which soybean varieties are controlling nematode reproduction in fields known to be infested. If a soybean variety is effectively controlling the nematode, there should be only 10-20 SCN females present on the roots.

    Click here for the full article.

    Photo courtesy of Iowa State University Extension.

    Team Latham

    August 5, 2010
    Agronomics, Crop, General, Insects, Soybeans
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Keep an eye out for Aphids, SDS and White Mold

    Aphids

    A recent e-newsletter from the Iowa Soybean Association reminds growers it’s time to begin monitoring fields for soybean aphids and diseases. As you saw in our recent crop report, there have been reports of aphids in Northeast Iowa, but those numbers remain low (about 5% as of July 21). Although aphid numbers may grow in the next two weeks, the impact of the state’s excessive moisture on these numbers remains to be seen.

    SDS

    Sudden Death Syndrome (SDS) may begin showing up in fields early to mid-August, which is two weeks earlier than normal as a result of the wet soil conditions experienced after planting.

    Early symptoms of SDS appear on apparently healthy plants in patches within a field. Scout fields with high-yield potential closely; symptoms will first appear in areas with high moisture. The first symptoms of SDS are interveinal chlorotic (yellow) blotches that progress to large irregular patches. The vein tissue remains green.

    White Mold

    While it’s a little early for white mold symptoms, according to the article, there’s little doubt white mold will prove a highly problematic for fields again this year. Symptoms will begin showing up after pod set.

    Feel free to comment in the field below if you have any questions about the above soybean diseases, and we’ll be in touch with a response shortly.

    Team Latham

    July 27, 2010
    Agronomics, Crop, Fungicide, General, Insects, Soybeans
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    U.S. Corn and Soybean Development Ahead of Schedule

    According to a recent e-newsletter article distributed by the Iowa Corn Grower’s Association, U.S. corn and soybean crops continue to develop faster than average this year, thanks to generally beneficial growing weather. As of Sunday, July 18, 65% of the U.S. corn crop is silking, compared to 30% a year ago and the five year average of 47%, with all major growing states at or ahead of their respective averages. 8% of corn has reached the dough making stage, compared to 4% last year and 7% on average and 72% of the crop is in good to excellent condition, down 1% from last week. For soybeans, 60% are blooming, compared to 41% a year ago and 56% on average, with 18% at the pod setting stage, compared to 8% last year and the five year average of 15%. 67% of soybeans are in good to excellent shape, up 2% on the week.  

    Source: Brownfield Network, July 19, 2010 and the Iowa Corn Grower’s Association. 

    Team Latham

    July 24, 2010
    Agronomics, Corn, Crop, General, Soybeans
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    No Contracts Needed to Plant Vistive® Soybeans

    Farmers don’t need a contract to plant Latham® Hi‑Tech Soybeans with Vistive technology this spring. They can also sell grain from Vistive soybeans if needed.

    Monsanto recently announced that it is temporarily lifting the processor contract requirement in an effort to meet current demand for Vistive soybeans.

    This recent announcement opens up in-season sales for Latham Hi‑Tech Soybeans L 2735 R2V, L 3153 R2V, and L 2458 RV. Noted as “R2V,” these two soybean brands feature the new GenuityTM Roundup Ready 2 YieldTM soybean technology. Due to continued strong demand for Vistive soybeans and the new RR2Y technology, Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds is raising L2735R2V and L3153R2V this spring and for the 2010-2011 sales year.

    Vistive growers benefit from good yield potential and also a premium of 60 cents per bushel that will add directly to their bottom line. Click here for a list of elevators and grain processor currently available to assist growers with the 2010 Vistive low-linolenic soybean program.

    Team Latham

    May 3, 2010
    Crop, General, Soybeans
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Latham Hi‑Tech Soybeans Top the Charts in Test Plots Across the State

    Here is some preliminary soybean yield results that have come in from our test plots this season.  Check back for more info as harvest rolls on.

    Prelim Soybean Yield Results

    For more info on plot results, visit our website at www.lathamseeds.com.

    Gary Geske

    November 23, 2009
    Crop, General, Soybeans
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Latham bean posts record yields!

    Latham® Hi‑Tech Soybeans are producing record yields this fall. One of our new Genuity™ Roundup Ready 2 Yield™ Soybeans recently topped a plot in Dallas County, Iowa, with record 80.2 bushels per acre (b/A).

    JDM Farms

    “This is the first time that we’ve raised 80-bushel beans,” says Dale Meyers, whose family farms near Redfield. He and his son, Michael, also have a Latham dealership. “I believe the early planting date and good seed bed were key. Fortunately we had good planting conditions and received timely rains throughout the growing season.”

    Meyers planted his soybean test plot on May 9 in a field that had previously been planted to corn with minimum tillage. He and Michael chiseled the ground last fall and then field cultivated in the spring after applying Trifluralin. Their plot averaged 71.36 bu/A, which is well above his farm’s average of 66.7 bu/A.

    JDM Farms Test Plot Chart

    Variety selection is one of the most important factors to producing 80-bushel yields, according to Iowa State University (ISU) Extension agronomist Palle Pedersen. Pedersen says that raising a bumper crop begins with preseason planning including:

    1. Planting the right genetics
    2. Planting early
    3. Planting in narrow rows
    4. Protecting the plant from early weed competition

    Meyers agrees that seed selection is key.

    **Latham® is a registered trademark of Latham Hi‑Tech Hybrids, Inc.
    Genuity™ Roundup Ready 2 Yield™ soybeans are trademarks of Monsanto Technology Group LLC

    Gary Geske

    October 14, 2009
    Crop, Soybeans
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Amazing Soybean Reports

    We’re receiving amazing reports across Latham’s marketing territory about the increased potential yield this fall of Latham® Hi‑Tech Soybeans with the GenuityTM Roundup Ready 2 YieldTM trait.  Yesterday Travis Slusher and I looked at a field in Dallas County where we saw significantly more pods per plant on the Latham RR2Y beans than on the Pioneer beans that we’re competing against.

    Here’s an example of how more beans per pod equates to a lot more beans in the bin come harvest:

    Latham L 3184 R2 v. Pioneer 93M11

    ……………………………………….  L 3184 R2                              93M11

    Pods per plant                          34                                           28

    2-bean pods                               6                                            12

    3-bean pods                              28                                           16

    Total beans per plant              96                                           72

    The Latham Advantage is 24 beans /plant = 3,504,000 seeds per acre more

    Both are have an estimated final stand of 142,000 plants.

    John Latham, President

    September 3, 2009
    Crop, Soybeans
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(641) 692-3258

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