Musings of a Pig Farmer by Larry Sailer

Last fall I wrote a series of blog posts, following a group of pigs from about 50 pounds to 290 pounds. The first post in the series began September 25, 2012, and ended a post on January 8, 2013.

Today I’ve decided to let my pictures “do the talking.”  I’ve included a series of photos that show the “day-to-day” work of modern day hog production from disinfecting buildings to treating sick animals.  As always, feel free to contact me if you have any questions.

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Before a new group of hogs arrives, we power wash our buildings to disinfect them.  Cleanliness is a primary way to prevent disease and to help reduce the amount of medication needed to treat sick animals.

May 3, 2013 – We’re on our way to the hog houses to receive new pigs.

With an indoor temperature of 75 degrees, our pigs are warm and toasty on May 3.  They aren’t even aware of the record-breaking snowfall outside the building.

“Who let the hogs out?” My granddaughter Carlie is sporting her pink camo as she counts the number of pigs into each pen.

Inside one of the “hospital pens,” Carlie and Darin are enticing sick pigs to eat their feed.

Darin is climbing over the gates, getting out of the way so as not to scare the next group of pigs coming into the building.

Darin shows the pigs where to find water.

It’s critical to have the right amount of fresh water available for pigs.  I’m putting on a new nipple to ensure these little pigs will receive the right amount of water.

While I was adding the new nipple, the pigs were trying to “help” by carrying around spare parts.

Other curious pigs were trying to chomp on my toes as I worked on the nipple.

This feeder must be adjusted so that about 30% of the bottom is covered with feed.  That’s the “optimal setting” that provides the pigs with plenty to eat without them wasting any.  Otherwise, excess feed falls into the waste pit – and that’s a waste of good feed!

Veterinarians have developed guidelines for properly using and administering medication when needed.  We use a can of paint to identify which pigs have already received medicine.

The blue bottle in the center, which hangs upside down next to my waist, is the medicine. The green handle is what I use to administer the shots; the next dose is already in the syringe.  The long tube is the exact amount of medication and will automatically refill after each shot.  Since I gave about 2,000 shots on Saturday, this tool is a huge time saver!

After the pigs are unloaded from the livestock trailer into our building, Carlie and Darin decided celebrate by going outside and having a snowball fight.

Related Posts:

• Part I: Cleanliness is Key to Good Animal Health My Pigs Stay Safe and Warm Despite Harsh Winter Conditions
• Part II: Farmers Recycled Before Green Efforts Began
• Part III: Foil Curtains Help Pigs Stay Warm
• My Pigs Stay Safe and Warm Despite Harsh Winter Conditions

Is farm transparency going to end just as we are starting to roll?  Yesterday Radio Iowa reported the Iowa Senate voted 26 to 21 against providing new legal liability protection for landowners.  This bill was introduced after the Iowa Supreme Court ruled that farm owners who host tours could be held liable for accidents.

Iowa farmers had been protected for more than 40 years under the recreational use and immunity statute.  It stated: “farmers are immune from liability of injuries that occur on their property aside from a farmer willfully injuring an individual.”  That all changed on February 15 when the Iowa Supreme Court ruled that the owners of a Northeast Iowa dairy farm could be sued by a chaperone, who was injured when she fell through a hole in a hayloft during a kindergarten class field trip.

“It is important that farmers reach out to the general public and show them what we are doing on our farms and why.  Iowa agriculture has a tremendous story to tell, and it is important we make it easier for farmers to share what they are doing, not more difficult,” said Iowa Agriculture Secretary Bill Northey in a FarmWorld article posted Feb. 27.  “It will be extremely unfortunate if the Iowa Supreme Court decision discourages farmers from opening up their farms for tours and other educational efforts.”

Secretary Northey said it well.  The Supreme Court ruling, without corresponding state legislation to provide immunity, could cause many farmers to shut their doors.  The Daily Iowan, on April 11, quoted me as follows: “It’s one of my passions to show people who don’t know a lot about a farm what a farm is.”

I’ve been very involved with giving people, who are removed from farming, a porthole to view how modern farms operate.  I believe in letting them watch as we go about our business of making food, fuel and fiber!  I was – and still am – under the impression that we must do everything possible to protect visitors to our farms.  Sometimes, however, things happen that are beyond a farmer’s control.

When I think back to the visit to my farm last fall by a group from Japanese Public TV, I believe there also has to be some personal responsibility.  That camera man stood on top of anything he could climb to get the right angle!  He stood on top of tractors, climbed into wagons of corn, and crawled all over my combine.  I could tell him he wasn’t being safe, but he would choose to get the angle.

That same week, Fox News Network, was in my field as we harvested soybeans.  The man with the camera hung on the outside of my combine as my son Corey drove across the field.  Personally, I think these camera guys are nuts!  If something had happened to one of these people, I would’ve been responsible!

I’ve been involved with the Franklin County Bloggers Harvest Tour.  For the past two years, we’ve invited urban bloggers to spend a weekend in rural Franklin County where they tour historic sites and see firsthand how we harvest our crops.  These tours have been highly successful because our guests are very active with their followers on Twitter and Facebook.  They also post blogs to their vast readerships, spreading what they have witnessed far and wide.  They share farming insights with literally thousands of folks across the country, who enjoy learning more about Iowa agriculture.

Consumers, our customers, want to see how their food is raised.  I want them to see how their food is raised, too!  There are too many misunderstandings being spread through the mainstream media and through social media networks.  That’s why there is a need for our harvest blogger tour, on-farm visits and on-farm interviews.  Hopefully, these will be able to continue. I encourage you to contact your elected officials if “transparency at the farm gate” is important to you!

I am a rich man.  No, I’m not talking about being a rich farmer.  That I’m not! But, I am rich in the ways that matter most.

The tragic events that unfolded this past week – from Boston to West Texas – caused me to pause for a moment and think about how good life really is here in the Heartland.  For example, yesterday was Earth Day.  Such a day reminds me of what a wonderful world God has created!  I also caused me to reflect upon the change Janice and I are making as we transfer our memberships to the church she attended as child.

Thinking about Janice’s childhood then caused me to reflect upon my own childhood.  I was born to farm!  From the time I was a toddler, I literally followed in the steps of my great grandfather, my grandpa and my dad.  Fifty years later, I’m still proud to call myself a farmer – but it hasn’t always been easy.

In the 70s, I was one of what they called the “Young Tigers.”  I reached my goal of farming 1,000 acres, which at that time, was worth $1,000 per acre.  I spent all my available hours working on the farm.  As a workaholic, I was focused on the wrong goals!

My way of thinking changed a decade later.  On my 30th birthday, I married Janice and had an instant family.  We joked that “something had to go” to make room for four kids, so I sold my airplane.  During the 1980s Farm Crisis, I sold off some farmland.  Janice ran the farming operation, including doing hog chores, while I took an off-farm job working construction.  We built hog units across the Midwest, so I was gone from home too much of the time.  We did what we was required to provide for our growing family at the time, and we were all thankful when I could return to farming full time.

Over the last 30 years, I’ve become very wealthy in a non-material way.  Our family has brought us so much joy!  The past two weeks have been particularly enjoyable: our grandchildren Jessica and Zach went to prom; and grandson Devin finally was healed enough to play some great football in Iowa State’s spring game!

While sipping my morning cup of coffee, I usually browse my social media news feed.  While doing so last Thursday, I came across a post entitled “Did You Know?” on the blog Jean’s Boots Are Made for Talking.  Imbedded in this post was a video that I’d seen before, and honestly, it blows my mind every time I watch it. This video virtually reminds how we’re not isolated in our own part of the word, and it also explains why I believe we must work diligently to educate others about farming practices and how their food is grown.

Why should farmers care about consumers? The long and short of it is that hate stems from fear. People, who lack a clear understanding of GMOs, for example, fear the GMOs and hate everyone who grows GMO crops.  More consumers need to understand why farmers plant GMOs, for example.

Another reason farmers should care about consumers’ thoughts and opinions is because – thanks in large part to social media – misinformation spreads faster than wildfire.  Below is an excerpt from a post I saw last week on Facebook:

DANGER TO YOUR FAMILY!!
from the Department of Life Education:

The small cocktail (baby) carrots you buy in small plastic bags are made using the larger crooked or deformed carrots, which are put through a machine that cuts and shapes them.  What you may not know and should know is the following…

Once the carrots are cut and shaped into cocktail carrots they are dipped in a solution of water and chlorine. (This is the same chlorine used in your pool).  Since baby carrots don’t have a skin or natural protective covering, they’re given a higher dose of chlorine.

You’ll notice that once you keep these carrots in your refrigerator for a few days, a white covering will form. This is the chlorine which resurfaces!  At what cost do we put our health at risk to have esthetically pleasing vegetables?  I used to buy those baby carrots for vegetable dips. I know that I will never buy them again!!!

I was watching this conversation – trying to decide if when and how to engage – when I saw a fellow agvocate, Carolyn Olson, post. Carolyn shared “Myth & Fact about the white film on baby carrots” and then shared a related link for waterandhealth.org.  Great job, Carolyn!

It’s difficult to always be in the right place at the right time as Carolyn was, but I hope this explains why there is a group of agvocates speaking out and trying to have that conversation. I hope this also helps explain why we need more farmers to join our effort.  Agvocating: It’s harder to say than do.  Just do it!

Related Posts:

• Chlorine in carrots?
• Carrot and Shtick
• Bleach on carrots

Knowing where food comes from and how it is grown is becoming increasingly important for many U.S. consumers. Connecting consumers with local producers is one goal of the Healthy Harvest of North Iowa’s “Buy Fresh. Buy Local.” initiative.

Local food initiatives help fuel stronger communities. Each dollar spent on locally grown food keeps dollars circulating through the community, which can have a big impact on rural communities. The average Iowa family spends $137.90 weekly on food. Residents in the Iowa counties of Franklin and Wright spend $69 million annually on food.

“If we could capture 10% of the food dollars in Franklin and Wright counties, that means $6.9 million would be reinvested in our local communities! Even a 1% market share would be significant,” said Jan Libbey, coordinator for Healthy Harvest of North Iowa.

If you follow my posts, you know that winter is “meeting season” for Midwest farmers.  Many of the meetings I attend are a two-hour drive from my farm, so I have plenty of windshield time – alone with my thoughts.  I spent a lot of time (probably too much time!), analyzing what I’ve learned from these meetings and thinking about how I can apply this new knowledge to my operation.  I also spend a lot of time in the winter months reading ag-related articles and blog posts.

Yesterday, Shannon Latham’s blog post about how members of the ag community define “technology” differently made me think about the stark contrast between two meetings I’ve recently attended.  Midwest farm leaders gathered at both of these meetings, but their use of technology was totally different.

The AgChat Upper Midwest Regional Conference in February was all about technology, so it was “socially acceptable” for attendees to send Tweets and update their Facebook status throughout the conference.  In fact, it was encouraged!  Sponsors announced the hashtag (#ACFR13), and many speakers began their presentation by telling audience members their Twitter handle.  Presentation topics ranged from how to set up a Twitter account to creating a fan page on Facebook for your farm, and even fine-tuning your blogging skills.  As fellow Franklin County farmer Val Plagge says, “The Upper Midwest Regional Conference was set-up to empower farmers and ranchers to connect communities through social media platforms.”  And that’s really what that did!

Then about two weeks ago I attended the Iowa Ag Leadership Forum, which was really a reunion for alumni of training programs from several groups including: the Iowa Farm Bureau Federation, Iowa Cattlemen’s Association, Iowa Corn Growers Association and Iowa Soybean Association.  The one thing everyone in the room had in common was a desire to share what he/she knows about farming with folks who don’t understand it… or so I thought!

I was proved wrong during a question and answer session led by Erika Poppelreiter (@poppel), a Kansas farmer and representative for the U.S. Farmers & Ranchers Alliance (@USFRA).  Erika had just given a presentation about the USFRA’s The Food Dialogues: New York, where farmers, ranchers, industry experts, pundits and media tackled some of today’s toughest questions on biotechnology (GMOs), antibiotic use on farms and ranches, and how media and marketing influence “healthy” food choices.

It was then that an Iowa farmer stood up and asked Ericka, “Why should I give a damn about what customers think?”  A brief moment of silence followed.

Most of us were a little slow to come up with the answer for that person, but Erika did respond with an example of what happened with caged layers and the impact that could on of the use of gestation crates.  The end product is still pork (bacon), and it should be up to the producer to determine the best way for him to produce that pork.

If only I would’ve been quicker on my feet!  I would’ve shared this quote with that farmer:

“We as agricultural producers are proud of feeding our world, but that doesn’t go far when the world doesn’t understand how we produce that food.  We must participate in conversations with consumers at every opportunity.  I am proud of the U.S. Farmers and Ranchers Alliance for starting these dialogues with both the pro and con sides represented. It’s the only way we can explain our story to others and not just ourselves.” – Barb Determan, a Sioux County Iowa farmer and pork advocate, who served on a panel at The Food Dialogues: New York

Barb mentions that farmers need to share their stories with others besides like-minded individuals.  While I thought farmers were pretty good about preaching to the choir, it appears our work is not done!  Perhaps we need to fine-tune our message, so our fellow producers understand “why” it’s so important for us to share our stories with consumers.

I have given that farmer’s some thought since the Ag Leadership Forum.  In an ideal world, his way of thinking would be great.  It’s just not acceptable today because there are so many groups opposed to certain farming practices.  There is no simple answer.  We must take our message to the rest of the congregation if we want to continue to raise our products in a way that allows us to make a living, free from unnecessary rules and regulations.

“How do we share with consumers what we want them to know?” asked another attendee at the Ag Leaders Forum.  I believe we need to take AgChat to the state level.  Each state’s ag leaders much understand how to communicate, effectively, using today’s technology.  For example, there were only 20 tweets total from the two-day Ag Leader Forum.  I would guess (and this literally a guess because I can’t count them all) there were way more than 20 per hour coming out of the AgChat Convention!

Iowa Farmers lead the nation in production, yet they’re slow to adopt social media for advocacy.

Farmers and ranchers are always looking for a way to do something better.  It is what we do!  Technology has been used from the time early settlers learned from the natives the value of using fish to fertilize crops to farming with smartphones.  It’s time for the masses to adopt communications technology.  I’m not saying social media is the only way. Face-to-face visits go a long ways toward sharing and communicating, but social media really allows us to have a broader reach.

With more consumers curious about where their food comes from and how it’s raised, there is a greater need for more farmers to share their stories.  If you’re a fellow farmer, I encourage you to share your story!