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  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Making History & Celebrating Dairy Month

    Old stone Church History Month
    Deb Brown teaches West Fork Girl Scouts a history lesson in the Maysville Schoolhouse.

    Nearly 60 Girl Scouts from the West Fork Service Unit “got their hands on history” yesterday during Day Camp held in the historic Maysville district.  I was fortunate to be one of the 15 adults, who accompanied the girls as we learned about pioneer living while experiencing a day of outdoor adventures.

    In spite of the constant rainfall, we could not have had more fun trekking through the county!  Our first stop by the Old Stone House, which is located south of Hampton on the road to Geneva.  Built in 1854 by Leander Reeve of native limestone, this house was the first permanent structure built in Franklin County.

    Photo Credited to Jody Halsted

    “As all surrounding structures were log cabins, this two-story, seven-room house with a full basement must have seemed quite opulent at the time,” writes Iowa traveler Jody Halsted on her Family Rambling Blog.  “Even today it commands attention:  its thick stone walls stand tall, and its brightly colored door is only beginning of its tale.”

    Interestingly enough, Reeve built this “proper” house to lure his wife from Ohio to Iowa.  She only lived in it for three years before deciding she preferred the civilized East.  What intrigues me most is that the Old Stone House was inhabited for 100 years by several different families, yet the floor plan was never altered, electricity was never installed and the two-seat outhouse remained the home’s only toilet.

    The stage on the top floor of the Maysville Schoolhouse was the scene of many community performances. Local advertisers helped offset production costs.

    Our next stop on the tour was the Maysville School House, a beautiful two-story structure used as both a schoolroom and a community center.  Built in 1867, it was the county’s first school.  It continued to be used as a community center and voting center until 2001.  The first floor includes the schoolroom with blackboard and historical voting machines. The second floor includes a stage where both school-sponsored and community presentations were held.

    After spending most of the morning on tour, it was time to return to “base camp” at Maynes Grove and prep for lunch.  (SIDE NOTE:  Maynes Grove is one of my favorite places in this whole county.  It’s perfect for receptions, family reunions and meetings of all kinds.  Too bad the weather prevented us from enjoyed the beautiful lake and walking trails, but we kept ourselves plenty busy inside the lodge.)

    Who needs KRAFT® when you have a Dutch oven and elbow macaroni?

    We divided into small groups and got to work!  Each group was assigned a specific recipe including:

    • Mac and Cheese made in a Dutch Oven
    • Pizza Pasta made on a cook stove
    • Snickers Brownies made in a box oven
    • Peppermint Brownies made in a box oven
    • Angel Food Surprise made in a box oven
    Dennis Carlson

    While lunch was cooking, conservationist Dennis Carlson shared his knowledge of prairie animals.  The afternoon was filled with fun and games!  We again divided the girls into groups where they learned to make:

    • Cats in the Cradle
    • Button-String Whirligigs
    • Paper Friendship Quilts
    • Foil stamping
    • Lavender Bath Beads (NOTE:  I led this session and will gladly share the recipe with anyone who requests it.  I’m not posting it just because the supplies cost about $30, which I believe is costly for the average family craft.)

    Our mid-afternoon snack consisted of butter the girls had made earlier in the day topped with homemade jam.  We had originally planned to make our own jam, but there wasn’t any sun!  Thankfully, I had a few jams of jar in my pantry for a quick substitution on a cloudy day.  Since I’m still looking forward to trying this sweet treat sometime this summer, I have linked to the recipe here.

    Imagine how delicious that jam will take on top of homemade butter, which tastes a lot like whipping cream.  It will be like strawberries and cream!  Doesn’t that just make you want to try it yourself? 🙂 Celebrate June Dairy Month in your own household by making Butter in a Baby Food Jar and Sun-Baked Strawberry Jam!

    Team Latham

    June 1, 2012
    Dairy, General, Recipes
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Conditions Favor Rootless Corn Syndrome

    Rootlesscorn1
    Rootless corn (left) compared to corn with normal nodal root development. Photo credited to Monsanto.

    The change from excessively wet to unusually warm, dry weather has resulted in the development of a substantial crust in fields that were previously worked and planted in late April. Obviously, a thick crust can restrict the emergence of corn and cause underground leafing. The rapid drying of the upper soil layer is also conducive for the development of the “floppy corn,” or Rootless Corn Syndrome.

    The aforementioned weather pattern may mirror situations across Latham Country this spring, but it’s actually an excerpt from an article that was originally written in May 1998 by an agronomy professor at Purdue University in Lafayette, Indiana. Dry surface soils, shallow planting depths, sidewall compaction and cloddy soils all contribute to Rootless Corn Syndrome.  Roots will take the path of least resistance, which means they might grow out the bottom of the seed furrow.

    Such corn plants are technically not root-lodged; they are simply broken over at the base of the stem near the crown area. The nodal roots will appear stubbed off but not eaten. The root tips will be dry and shriveled. For a brief description of normal corn root development, click here for  R.L. (Bob) Nielsen’s “Primer on Corn Root Development.”

    Nodal root growth may resume if more favorable temperatures and moisture conditions return to the fields exhibiting signs of Rootless Corn Syndrome. Cultivation can help by putting soil around the base of plants or aiding in new root development when it does rain.  If the ground is hard, cultivation will help with soil aeration.

    Team Latham

    May 31, 2012
    Agronomics, Corn, Crop, General, Soil
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Black Cutworm Pressures are Rising in Northeast Iowa

    Black cutworm pressures are rising in Northeast, Iowa. Farmers in the area have begun treating fields for the pests. Have you been scouting lately?

    Black Cutworm

    Team Latham

    May 30, 2012
    Agronomics, General, Insects
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Whether You’re Rural or Urban, Listen to Understand

    Musings of a Pig Farmer
    by Larry Sailer

    You know the old saying, “A picture is worth a thousand words?”  Apparently some pictures are worth several thousand words!

    When I posted this picturesque farm image on my Facebook page last week, I had no idea that it would strike such a cord with some of my friends.  This one photo prompted one of my Facebook friends, Janice Person, to pen a couple of blogs about it.   She even created her own thought-provoking photo.  Here’s an excerpt from JP’s personal blog:

    At the end of the day, it’s hard to feel removed from something that not even your grandparents felt a connection to… that’s something we share whether we’re urban or rural. We share a deep interest in wanting our children to have the best the world can offer but maybe our perspective guides us to think of those things differently. We all value relationships with the people we count on day in and day out and almost all of us could find room for a few more friends at dinner time.

    If farmers continue to view city folks as removed from the reality farmers know and city folks continue to see farmers as insulated from today’s world, can we move the conversation forward on things we all care about? Or do you think by taking some of the initial steps to understand the other’s perspective…. by focusing on the fact that we don’t understand things from another person’s point of view or by trying to see the world from where they sit, do you think we may change our own way of thinking?

    My abbreviated response to Janice was this, “That is a great point, and it’s why I have said that farmers must first listen.”  By listening to Janice and others who share similar viewpoints, it helps me see things from a completely different perspective.  Listening helps create understanding.  My sentiments were shared by Anne Burkholder (aka Feed Yard Foodie), who posted this comment May 24 on Janice’s blog site:

    Janice, you are so very right – thank you so much for sharing. We must all “listen to understand, instead of listening to respond.” Empathy is a powerful tool and a good conversation cannot occur without it. I spent the first 22 years of my life in a city and the last 15 on a farm in rural Nebraska. Urban dwellers and rural folks have more in common than they sometimes think. At the very least, we all are interested in “where our food comes from” and that is certainly an important reason to have a good conversation that results in both of us learning from each other.

    If you find this dialogue interesting, I’d like to invite you to read Janice’s full post on Just Farmers entitled, “Any Benefits from a Change in Perspective?” You might even feel compelled to join in the conversation!

    Larry Sailer, Musings of a Pig Farmer

    May 29, 2012
    Agriculture, General, Industry News
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Soybean Wind Damage

    Recent strong wind events have also taken their toll on soybean seedlings. Shown below is damage post-storm. While it may appear to be bean leaf beetle feeding, it is in fact wind damage. No course of action is needed at this time, but farmers should be vigilant is scouting for potential disease invasion later on in the growing season.

    May 29, 2012
    Crop, General, Season, Soybeans, Weather
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Versatility is What Ground Beef is All About!

    Guest blog by Michelle Baumhover,
    Director of Consumer Marketing, Iowa Beef Industry Council

    Memorial Day marks the start of the serious grilling season.  The long, holiday weekend is a good time to try your hand at outdoor cooking with new recipes.  It’s also the perfect time to celebrate May Beef Month with ground beef!

    Ground beef is all about versatility.  It can be used in countless ways with various cooking methods.  In fact, there are so many ground beef options that many consumers have asked me for tips on how to choose the type of ground beef that will best fit their needs.

    When should you use regular ground beef?  How can you make juicy burgers from lean ground beef?  Ground beef is labeled according to leanness levels, ranging from 70 to 96+ percent lean.  Below is a summary of leanness levels and their best uses:

    Regular Ground Beef (Leanness Level of 70%-77%)
    Regular ground beef contains the most fat and the most flavor!  When properly cooked, it’s moist and juicy.  It can be used for burgers or for any recipe that calls for “browned” ground beef such as for chili, tacos and meat sauce for spaghetti or lasagna.  Remove excess drippings or fat from browned crumbles.

    Ground Beef or Ground Chuck (Leanness Level of 78%-84%)
    This grind is a balance of flavor and leanness.  It’s perfect for burgers and also is works well for meatballs, meatloaf or Salisbury Steak.  When properly cooked, it’s moist, juicy and has a slightly firm texture.

    Ground Round or Ground Sirloin (Leanness Level of 90%-93%)
    The highest leanness levels are ideal for recipes when you can’t drain off drippings, like in casseroles or stuffed peppers.  It also works well for recipes that call for browned ground beef as there is very little excess fat that needs to be drained.  When properly cooked, it has a firm, dense texture.

    Lean Ground Beef (Leanness Level of 95%+)
    95%+ ground beef meets the USDA guideline for lean, which means it contains less than 10 grams of total fat per 3-oz. serving.  While 95% lean is generally too dry to make juicy burgers, you can add a few  ingredients to help retain the juiciness.  Check out today’s featured recipe for Lean Mean Cheeseburgers.

    In honor of May Beef Month, a long holiday weekend and the beginning of the summer grilling season, we’ve assembled some of our favorite related recipes:

    • Memorial Day Barbecue
    • Pickle Beef Dip
    • Prime Rib Pot Roast
    • Scrumptious Hamburgers
    • Select the Steak That’s Right for You

    Team Latham

    May 25, 2012
    Beef, General, Recipes
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Storm Damage in Northeast Iowa

    Yesterday, strong storms made their way through the Northeast, Iowa territory.  The band started at Hawkeye and moved up to Ossian bringing within 50 to 60 mph winds.  Nearby farm sites and fields didn’t fare well in the storm.

    I give this advice to farmers wondering what to do next after large storm events take their toll on growing plants:  The main thing to do right now is wait.  Wait for the corn to grow out of the injury.  Wait to spray until the plants have recovered to avoid herbicide damage.  Most importantly, continue to keep an eye out for diseases and consider a fungicide application later on in the growing season.  Baby those plants and do all you can to save yield as they continue to develop.

    May 25, 2012
    Agriculture, General, Industry News
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Time to Turn Our Attention to Early Season Weed Control

    5 Larry 1

     

    It’s time to turn our attention to early season weed management.  It’s important for farmers to walk fields right after emergence and at least once weekly thereafter, so they can keep ahead of the insect and weed pressure.

    Be on the lookout for large-seeded weeds like giant ragweed, sunflower and cocklebur.  These weeds are always tough to control and should never be allowed to get established.  There were several weed species that took advantage of the early warm temperatures and got an early start: lambsquarters, waterhemp and other pigweeds.  Check your fields as soon as possible to see how successful your weed control measures have been.

    Additional measures like increased rates of post-emergent herbicides, spot-spraying or even hand weeding may be necessary to keep these from becoming an ongoing problem.  I’ve also noticed a lot of foxtail and other grasses as well as volunteer corn starting to show up in area fields.  Now’s the time to be scouting your fields for these potential problems so that you stay ahead of them in your efforts to keep your fields clean.

    Existing weed vegetation should be controlled with tillage, herbicides, or a combination of tactics, so the crop can become well established under weed-free conditions. Early-season weeds rob yields you cannot see at harvest. Crops have a better chance of reaching optimal yield when they’re not competing with weeds for sunlight, water and nutrients.

    Walking fields and noting where there is weed pressure will help you determine an action plan.  Take field notes and indicate where you’re seeing the pressure.  Depending on your findings, you may need to change modes of action.  Weed resistance is a growing concern.  Literally.  That’s why Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds offers farmers choices.

    Be proactive and manage your weeds before they become a problem.  Also manage herbicide resistance before it becomes a major problem.  Know what herbicides you are using, what they control as well as what they do not control, what replant restrictions exist and whether there is significant potential for crop injury.

    May 24, 2012
    Agronomics, General, Weed Control
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Thoughts Filled with Farming, Family and Forkfuls of Food

    Musings of a Pig Farmer
    by Larry Sailer

    What’s the first thing that comes to mind when you think of celebrating?  Many people may think “cake and ice cream.”  I have to admit that I most often think “pork” first – more specifically grilled pork.

    Grilling pork means a feast for our family, and that’s how we spent Mother’s Day and my wife, Janice’s, birthday last weekend.  It’s also how we plan to celebrate our 30th wedding anniversary and my birthday today.  (Yes, my birth date and my wedding date are one in the same.   When you get married on your birthday, you never have an excuse to forget your anniversary!)

    We have had a lot to be thankful this week.  My seed is all in the ground, thanks to great help from my family over the past week.  Our youngest son, Corey, took a few days of vacation.  He’s a conductor for the Union Pacific Railroad but enjoys spending a few days every spring driving tractor.  My grandson, Devin, had a week-long break between the end of his spring semester at Iowa State University of the start of football practice / summer school.  He also had a blast running the tractor, and I was also glad for his help doing hog chores.  My granddaughter, Jessie, and grandson, Darin, helped do some yard work.

    Many hands make light work, whether you’re farming or grilling.  Last weekend my grandsons, Devin and Darin, helped me grill approximately 300 pork burgers for Mort’s Water Company of Latimer, Iowa. As we were flipping patties, I couldn’t help but think once again how government regulations could impact my farm.

    We must keep a close eye on the Department of Labor’s proposed regulations that could limit the extent to which the younger generation gets involved.  We must follow the Farm Bill debate as it, in a lot of ways, dictates how we farm.  We must also keep a close watch on organizations like the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) that try to influence how we produce the safety, most abundant food in the world.  Americans also enjoy one of the most economical food supplies in the world. That’s not just my opinion, it’s fact.

    Regulation, specifically over regulation, costs money.  Duplication of laws and regulations creates added expense for government, businesses, farmers and even consumers!

    Larry Sailer, Musings of a Pig Farmer

    May 22, 2012
    Agriculture, General, Industry News
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Black Cutworms have surfaced in Northeast, Iowa

    Black Cutworm larvae have begun feeding in several areas across the Northeast Iowa territory.  Farmers are urged to begin scouting fields now and monitoring them closely.  UNL agronomists lend the following guidelines for cutworm pressure and treatment:

    If larvae found in the field are smaller than ¾ inch, then a threshold of 2 to 3 percent wilted or cut plants indicates an insecticide application is warranted. If larvae are longer than ¾ inch, the threshold increases to 5 percent cut plants. Remember to take into consideration the plant population in a particular field and adjust threshold numbers accordingly.

    Cutworm damage to corn plant
    Black Cutworm curled in soil

    May 22, 2012
    Agronomics, General, Insects
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131 180th Street | Alexander, IA 50420

(641) 692-3258

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