If there is ever an Iowa Hall of Pride for Agriculture, 89-year-old Don Greiman of Garner should be its first inductee. He’s never missed a day of the Iowa State Fair in 49 years! If all goes according to plan, he’ll spend another 11 days at the 2016 Iowa State Fair, giving tours to VIPs like Reba McIntire.

“One of the most memorable experiences I’ve had was getting to meet Reba one-on-one,” he says with his signature grin. “She was the nicest person to visit with and made me feel so at ease.”

Through the years, Don has hosted several grandstand entertainers, presidential candidates and national television broadcasters including Martha Stewart and Fox News’ Ainsley Earhardt. Don recalls the daily livestock shows from memory and can tell you the best places on the grounds to grab a corn dog or ice cream. He also gives behind-the-scenes tours as part of his duties as an Iowa State Fair ambassador, a title he’s held since 2011 after he retired from the fair board.

Don served on the Iowa State Fair Board for 44 years and is only person to have served twice as fair board president. He also was instrumental in forming the Blue Ribbon Foundation in 1993 to help renovate and preserve buildings on the Iowa State Fairgrounds.

With so many years of making memories at the fair, former Executive Director of the Blue Ribbon Foundation John Putney suggested to Don that he write a book about it. A Blue Ribbon Life: Memories of the Iowa State Fair was co-written with ISU theater professor Jane Cox.

All proceeds from books sales have – and still do – go toward the Blue Ribbon Foundation. If you love Iowa history, Iowa agriculture and/or the Iowa State Fair, this book is a must read! (It also might make someone a nice Father’s Day gift. Hint. Hint.)

Copies of Don’s book are available online and during the Iowa State Fair. (SIDE BAR: The Blue Ribbon Foundation was very responsive to the email I submitted from its website. When my order didn’t go through, a quick call to the office got it resolved and my book was in the mail within 24 hours.)

“A Blue Ribbon Life” also chronicles the beginning of the Greiman family’s cattle herd, which is among the oldest purebred Angus herds in America. Don’s grandfather, Fred Greiman, emigrated from Germany and eventually settled in Garner, Iowa. He developed a reputation for raising the finest horses and worked diligently to build his cattle herd.

When delivering Shorthorns to market in Chicago, Fred fell in love with the Angus breed. He wanted to add some to his herd because they had smoother body styles with excellent carcass. Fred decided to sell a rail car full of Shorthorns and use the proceeds to purchase an Angus bull from a sale being held in Chicago on the shores of Lake Michigan.

Those Angus cattle were beautiful but they didn’t come cheap. The opening bid for an Angus yearling bull went for more than Fred’s whole rail car full of cattle brought! Although he didn’t purchase any then, he kept his eyes open for opportunity.

In 1896, Fred was in the train depot when he saw a poster advertising that a South Dakota farmer was interested in trading a Percheron stallion for an Angus bull. The two farmers corresponded by mail. After some months, they agreed to exchange animals. Fred placed his prize-winning Percheron stud on a railcar and eagerly awaited for the arrival of his Angus bull.

“My grandfather couldn’t wait for that bull to come in!” explains Don. “When he went to the train station, he found a ‘wild and wooly’ 400-pound bull calf in a crate. It certainly didn’t look to be a good trade at the time, but that bull ended up paying out. He was crossed with Shorthorns cattle and their offspring was sold at a premium.”

In those days, a farmer would ride the rail with his cattle to Chicago. They’d leave on Saturday afternoon, so the cattle could be fed and watered on Sunday. The sale was then held on Mondays. When Don’s grandpa sold his first crossbred Angus-Shorthorn, he topped the market and was told by the buyer that he’d always be able to merchandise cattle like that…

(There’s more to this story than can be told in just one blog! Be sure to read “Part II” this Friday on TheFieldPosition.com.)

Guest blog post by Annette Sweeney, Iowa beef producer

“I produce the nutritious healthy beef you eat,” was my response to the cabby who asked me what I do for a living. He said, “No way! You can’t be a farmer… you don’t look like one.” Then he went on to say, “I eat meat now and then, but I don’t know very much about cows and stuff.”

We started to have a dialogue about how beef is part of a healthy diet. I mentioned that beef has special proteins that provide all of the essential building blocks that your body needs. In fact, when my husband hurt his leg, the doctors told us to make sure he ate a lot of protein to help heal his muscles. Also, animal protein is very important for developing children. If children don’t get enough, their development may be hindered.”

At the next red light he asked, “What about vegetables?” I responded by saying, “Yes, we need fruit, vegetables and dairy. We need common sense on our plates!”

We continued to discuss a healthy diet. One food group doesn’t give all that your body needs for proper brain and muscle function. The crucial part of healthy eating is having a balanced diet that includes foods from all groups.

“Meat and poultry have iron, vitamin B12, calcium, vitamin D, zinc and omega-3 fatty acids.  Oh, the whole B12 thing is really important for mind health and digesting nutrients, especially if you are over 50. Beef is a great natural way to get it all those nutrients. ‘And yes,’ I said with a grin as he looked at me through the rear view mirror, ‘I need B12’.”

He then said, “Wow! Meat has all that stuff. Why has no one put that out there?”

Cattle producers are trying to spread the great news about beef, but honestly, it’s hard to attract positive attention from mainstream media. Fortunately, May Beef Month and June Steak Month provide opportunities for us to talk about how nutritional beef products are and why raising cattle is good for the environment.

The cabby and I went on to visit about how cattle are good for the environment. The U.S. beef industry uses 19% less feed, 12% less water, 33% less land and has a 16% lower carbon footprint than production systems of the 1970s. Globally, U.S. livestock production is among the most efficient, which reduces our environmental impact compared to other regions. Without livestock operations, many by-products from food, fiber, fuel production would be wasted. Fragile ecosystems within pastureland would be destroyed to grow foods on land that’s currently unsuitable for crop production.

This cabby asked great questions. Before I got out, I asked him, “What does a farmer look like?” He just laughed and assured me that he was going to buy steaks that weekend to celebrate. “To celebrate what?” I asked. He responded by saying that he had always liked beef but now he knew why. “Beef is good for me and my family. We’re going to celebrate that!”

As I headed into the airport, I smiled as I thought about the conversation I had in the cab. If this simple gal from Iowa can visit about truths in agriculture, you can too! For more science-based information about beef, visit www.explorebeef.org and www.beefnutrition.org.

This time of year farmers demonstrate how strong their faith is. Just imagine spending thousands of dollars on little seeds and putting them into the soil! Watching little corn plants grow is quite amazing. That’s why today I’m going to talk about maize, which is another name for corn.

Corn originated at least 7,000 years ago in Central Mexico from a plant called teosinte. About the only similarity teosinte has to modern day corn is that it also is a grass. Teosinte was a scraggly looking plant with seeds, or kernels, that look nothing like the big ears of corn I grow today.

Corn as we know it today would not exist if it weren’t for the humans that cultivated and developed it. Farmers nurtured teosinte, and this whole process can be called genetic improvement. All living things today have gone through some sort of “modification process.” You might be surprised to see the changes that have occurred to wild carrots, bananas and watermelon!

Dr. Kevin Folta, Professor and Chairman of the Horticultural Sciences Department at the University of Florida, does a good job explaining how/why genetic improvements are made for GMO Answers:

“Some crops do just fine from genetic improvements obtained through traditional breeding. Those don’t need any GMO assistance. The GMO process just adds a gene or two that add a missing (and important) trait. If you have a good foundation, you don’t need the extra support. That’s important because the testing and deregulation process is long and expensive.

Therefore, most plants are not amenable to GMO technology, purely for economic reasons. The rigorous regulation, the high cost of R&D, the massive cost of testing and commercialization — these factors strongly deem most plant products unfit for transgenic (GMO) alterations. A trait added has to provide a significant savings for farmers or a huge advantage to consumers in order to be worth pursuing. It takes a long time to make back the R&D/deregulation costs… 

The only plants in which GMO is applicable for commercialization at this time are those that benefit from a trait that can’t be produced through traditional breeding, and those with a significant possibility of economic return and long-term relevance of the added trait.”

Corn is one crop where GMO versions are available. We choose to plant GMOs to save crops from costly insect infestations or disease. Let’s go a step farther, and look at the different kinds of corn: popcorn, sweet corn and field corn. The very sweet and tasty corn we call sweet corn is very different from the corn I raise that’s used to feed livestock like my pigs or to produce ethanol. Popcorn developed as man found specific uses for different kinds of corn.

Can you imagine going to a movie without popcorn? Can you think about late summer without sweet corn? For that matter, can you imagine a summer without grilled pork chops? I know I can’t, and that’s why I’m so grateful that we have so many food choices.

Most of the corn raised across the Corn Belt has been developed to feed our livestock. As mankind evolved, people improve their diets by adding meat proteins. Studies show that proper nutrition has played a key role in improving human health and increasing life expectancies. The first thing a developing nation today wants is better nutrition, and meat protein is the big ticket! U.S. meat exports are important to our economy.

This is why, when the government tries to spend us back in to prosperity, it simply doesn’t work. To have a successful economy, you must create wealth. New wealth comes from the earth like minerals, including coal and oil, trees, and crops. Growing corn fits that bill here in the Midwest! We can only eat so much popcorn or sweet corn, but we have proven that field corn – and the meat produced when it’s fed to livestock – creates new wealth.

The last couple of blogs I’ve written have mentioned a processing plant being proposed in Mason City, a small city 45 miles north of my farm. Today I’ve decided to address this issue head on as earlier this week protestors were making the headlines. Plus, the Mason City Council tonight will vote tonight on Prestage Farms’ plan to build a pork processing plant.

If you Google “Prestage Farms Mason City,” you’ll find that the headlines from March tout the number of jobs this pork harvesting facility will bring to North Iowa. Over time, the headlines become more skeptical. This week, most likely due to protests by a group of small local producers, Central Iowa based activist groups and a few other area residents, the headlines have become more negative.

I’ve read the letters to the editor and many articles that ran in our regional newspapers. I agree most with what Alicia Schmidt from The Pork Dairies wrote:

“Adding a new facility close to our farm to sell pigs will create good price competition. Good price competition equals money in our pockets that we use to grow and prosper as farmers. Most importantly, this means more money into the pockets of local small business owners. Prestage Farms brings these opportunities to North Iowa.”

Truth is, I have almost 60 years of experience raising pigs, and I have years of experience with building pig barns. I’ve raised pigs just about every way imaginable. I remember going with my grandfather to the Coulter creamery for whey to “slop” the hogs, which was fed as protein in addition to the ear corn that Grandpa fed hogs being raised outdoors. It took a lot longer for pigs being raised this way to reach market weight.

I also remember sows on pasture using hay racks for shade in the summer to keep cool. I also remember jumping onto those racks to get away from sows, which were chasing me because they were so protective of their piglets. It was a tough way to do chores! Those sows made “nests” in a mud hole to stay cool, and their piglets often drowned if it rained too much.

Some folks are sharing photos of animals raised outside in a beautiful green grass pasture, but this is not the reality of farming in the “good ol’ days”. There were days when the hot sun baked the land. Other days rain soaked the countryside and thick mud made it a challenge to get around. And this is Iowa, so we also must remember all the snow and sub-zero temperatures those animals faced during a long winter!

If Facebook would’ve been around when I was raising pigs outside, I’m sure someone would’ve tagged me pictures of knitted sweaters for piglets! That brings up another point… My livestock have never been pets, and there is a difference.

But I’m going to use a pet analogy here in hopes non-pig farmers will better understand modern pig farming methods. Would you leave your little puppy outside overnight on an Iowa winter night during a blizzard? Of course not! Would you protect your dog from being attacked when your pet is either in your yard or on a walk? Of course! We raise our pigs in temperature-controlled barns to maximize animal comfort. We also use gestation stalls to protect sows from other sows, otherwise they will kill each other! In addition, these pigs are given the exact amount of feed they need plus all the fresh water they can drink.

Now the way I farm – and many other pig farmers raise livestock – is being attacked because a new processing plant being considered. All the progress we have made in farming is being attacked! Unfortunately, people with no experience on the farm are telling the general public how I raise pigs.

If you have questions about modern pig farming, ask me! I’m willing to share what I do, and I’m willing to explain why I believe Prestage Farms can be good for North Iowa. I’ve lived just south of Mason City all my life. I watched it grow, but lately I’ve seen too many businesses close. It’s time to make an investment in North Iowa!

This investment in the North Iowa community may not be what everyone thinks is ideal, but “ideal” is really a matter of opinion. This plant will provide local jobs and improve the lives of many people. Here’s what the Storm Lake Chief of Police says about the turkey and pork processing facilities located in that community of 10,900 people, “…the pros far outweigh the cons. It has made this community better, bigger and stronger.”

Just consider what Prestage could do for the tax base alone! (Proponents say the project will have an economic impact of $750 million on the region through population growth and spending at local businesses.) More working people will be able to buy homes, and that means more kids will be enrolled in school. It means more people will shop in our stores. More than Mason City will benefit as people will commute for jobs. Many of our smaller towns will get a huge boost, and they need it!

Grain farming is not the only type of farming we need. Business needs diversity, and our farms need diversity. Our people need diversity. Let’s welcome new ideas, new technology, so we can prosper together!

Supporting Articles and Links:

• North Iowa Grows Food
• Why We Should Welcome Prestage with Open Arms
• Pork Plant will Bring Business
• Salute the Pig Industry
• Mason City is More than Retail
• Supporting Pork Plant is No Brainer
• Prestage Creates Opportunities
• Prestage must give $1.4 million over 10 years to Mason City schools
• Prestage Farms’ Mission Statement
• Prestage Farms’ Community Responsibility
• Prestage Farms’ Animal Welfare
• Prestage Farms’ Environmental Impact

Guest blog post by Brooke German, Iowa Beef Industry Council

Chuckwagons first became popular among Texas ranchers after the Civil War. As cattlemen moved their herds across the western United States, they were often on the road for months at a time. An inventive Texas rancher, Charles Goodnight, modified a Studebaker wagon by adding a “chuck box” to the back of the wagon to create a makeshift kitchen.

Around 150 years after the original chuckwagon made its debut on the western plains, the Chuckwagon Restaurant in Adair started serving up great beef. The restaurant is a favorite for the coffee drinkers in the morning, and the lunch crowd is also mostly locals. In the evening, however, travelers on I-80 between Des Moines and Council Bluffs often stop for supper.

The burgers served at the Chuckwagon are 6-ounce, hand-pattied Certified Angus Beef®. Cooked on a flat top with house seasoning, they’re made to order and served with toasted buns or grilled bread. Customer favorites include the bacon cheeseburger and the Chuckwagon, a burger served on grilled bread with sautéed onions, mushrooms, bacon, tomato and Thousand Island dressing. Served alongside homemade fries and a classic milkshake, the meal is hard to beat!

The restaurant, which is clearly visible from Interstate-80 on exit 76, is open from 8 am to 10 pm during the summer. (It’s open 8 am to 9 pm year-round.) Burgers start around $9, but the “Burger of the Week” is $2 off. Breakfast is served all day. Seating capacity is 112 and a patio was added in 2015, so there isn’t usually a wait. However, the Chuckwagon Restaurant is happy to take reservations.

The Best Burger contest is sponsored by the Iowa Beef Industry Council and Iowa Cattlemen’s Association. Nominations are collected during February and March, and the 10 restaurants with the most nominations are visited by a secret panel of judges. This year’s winner, the Chuckwagon Restaurant, continues a tradition of quality beef that will not disappoint!