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  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Keep an eye out for Aphids, SDS and White Mold

    Aphids

    A recent e-newsletter from the Iowa Soybean Association reminds growers it’s time to begin monitoring fields for soybean aphids and diseases. As you saw in our recent crop report, there have been reports of aphids in Northeast Iowa, but those numbers remain low (about 5% as of July 21). Although aphid numbers may grow in the next two weeks, the impact of the state’s excessive moisture on these numbers remains to be seen.

    SDS

    Sudden Death Syndrome (SDS) may begin showing up in fields early to mid-August, which is two weeks earlier than normal as a result of the wet soil conditions experienced after planting.

    Early symptoms of SDS appear on apparently healthy plants in patches within a field. Scout fields with high-yield potential closely; symptoms will first appear in areas with high moisture. The first symptoms of SDS are interveinal chlorotic (yellow) blotches that progress to large irregular patches. The vein tissue remains green.

    White Mold

    While it’s a little early for white mold symptoms, according to the article, there’s little doubt white mold will prove a highly problematic for fields again this year. Symptoms will begin showing up after pod set.

    Feel free to comment in the field below if you have any questions about the above soybean diseases, and we’ll be in touch with a response shortly.

    Team Latham

    July 27, 2010
    Agronomics, Crop, Fungicide, General, Insects, Soybeans
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Should Iowa farmers apply foliar fungicide to corn?

    Wallaces Farmer recently reported a summary of a study conducted by the Iowa Soybean Association On-Farm Network, the ISU Corn and Soybean Initiative, and the ISU Northwest On-Farm research program regarding the use of foliar fungicide on Iowa corn. Below are results and recommendations based on the study’s findings.

    Is applying foliar fungicide to Iowa corn worth the cost?

    • For the total 574 observations included in the above study, the overall mean yield response was 4.04.
    • Yield response of small plot trials (173 observations) was 4.39bu/A, compared with 3.89 bu/A for on-farm strip trials (401 observations).
    • Applications at the corn growth stages VT, R1 or R2 resulted in the highest mean yield response (4.12 bu/A, 4.21 bu/A and 4/17 bu/A, respectively).
    • Based on the price of corn of $3.72 and $24 product + application cost, the breakeven yield response is 6.45 bu/A.

    Click here for the full list of study results.

    Should you apply fungicide this year?

    Alison Robertson and Daren Mueller with the Department of Plant Pathology at Iowa State Extension recommend doing some homework before applying foliar fungicide. Consider the price of corn, price of product plus application, and drying costs. Scout fields to determine disease pressure, consider hybrid susceptibility and the disease history of the field. If you see several spots, and you are growing a susceptible hybrid, you may want to consider spraying a fungicide.

    Mark Grundmeier, seed product manager with Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds says to remember that fungicides are effective only on fungal diseases, including Northern and Southern Leaf Blight, Northern Leaf Spot, Anthracnose Leaf Blight, Gray Leaf Spot, Eyespot, Common and Southern Rust, and Common Smut.

    For more information about foliar fungicide, and possible best dates for application, click here.

    Team Latham

    July 12, 2010
    Agronomics, Fungicide, General
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Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

131 180th Street | Alexander, IA 50420

(641) 692-3258

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