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  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Seeing Twisted Whorls and Yellowing Corn?

    Nick Benson, Latham’s corn product specialist for the east, has been seeing Twisted Whorl Syndrome in fields.

    Corn plant with signs of Twisted Whorl Syndrome

    This syndrome is most evident in the late V5 to early V6 stages, when corn has five to six visible leaf collars and is about knee-high.  The lowermost leaves appear normal although some may exhibit some crinkled tissue near the base of the leaf blade, according to a newsletter article by Purdue University.  Beginning with the sixth or seventh leaf, the whorl is tightly wrapped and bent over at right angles to the ground.

    While the cause of Twisted Whorl Syndrome is not fully understood, there are some correlations between weather.  This phenomenon is more often

    Ribbing on lower leaf results from Twisted Whorl Syndrome.

    present when there has been a sharp transition from periods of slow corn development (typically, cool cloudy weather) to periods of rapid corn development (typically, warm sunny weather plus ample moisture).

    There is little or no effect on yield from periods of twisted growth. By the time the affected plants reach waist to chest-high, the only evidence that remains of the previous twisted whorls is the crinkled appearance of the most-affected leaves.

    Click the video link below for a short “How To” from Nick Benson on identifying Twisted Whorl Syndrome in your fields.

    [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rLUfOiTVCQM&feature=channel_video_title[/youtube]

    bonnie-harris

    June 23, 2011
    Agronomics, Corn, Crop, Disease, General
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Straight from Corn to Soybeans

    What a difference one week makes!  A weekly survey shows 69% of Iowa’s 2011 corn crop was planted as of May 8 compared to only 8% on May 1.

    Yesterday, while being interviewed as part of Latham’s Crop Tour, Latham® dealer Mike Aldinger said he finally started planting his corn on Monday, May 2.  He finished planting the last of his corn acres Monday, May 9, on his farm near Iowa Falls, Iowa, in the North Central part of this state.

    Without delay, Mike started planting his 2011 soybean crop.  Going straight from planting corn to soybeans appears to be the trend this season, but it has caused many farmers to question whether it’s the right thing to do. Optimal soil temperatures for soybean germination and growth is a minimum of 55-60 degrees Fahrenheit, and soil temperatures statewide are averaging well above that this week.

    “Last year many soybeans were planted in mid-to-late April in absolutely perfect soil and weather conditions. Then cold, rainy conditions followed,” John Holmes, Iowa State University Extension crop specialist at Clarion in north central Iowa, was quoted in yesterday’s Wallaces Farmer article.

    That’s why it’s important for farmers to take a look not only at current weather conditions but also at the short-term forecast.  If the seedbed is suitable, we’re encouraging our customers to start planting soybeans without delay.

    Soil temperatures have climbed an average of 1 degree daily for the past three days in a row in Franklin County, Iowa.  And, soil temperatures should only continue to climb thanks to 90-degree temps yesterday and highs in the 80s and 70s forecast for the next two days.  The five-day forecast calls for temperatures to cool slightly and for rain to set in late this week, so it appears there is a window of opportunity to plant soybeans now.  Why not take it?

    May 11, 2011
    Agronomics, Corn, Crop, General, Soybeans
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Pushing Corn Populations

    With corn pushing $6 to $7 per bushel, many farmers will look at pushing corn populations to increase yield even more this year.

    “Trying to uncover the mystery behind plant populations” is the focus of a recent Wallaces Farmer article, featuring Latham’s own Nick Benson.  As corn product specialist and Northeast Iowa regional sales manager, Nick had the opportunity to share his thoughts with Rod Swoboda.

    There are multiple factors corn growers should consider when looking to push plant populations, but Nick says the highlights include:

    1) Reviewing the true data – not the skewed data.

    2) Avoiding planting populations that are too high and thus risking decreased yield.

    3) Remembering that all growing conditions are different, from grower to grower and from field to field – plant populations aren’t a “one size fits all” practice.

    Click here to read the full article and to get Nick’s complete list of factors to consider when pushing plant populations.

    With corn markets where they are today, are you planning to push population in your field(s) this year?

    Team Latham

    February 28, 2011
    Corn, Crop, General
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Goss’ Wilt Reported in 43 Iowa Counties

    Warm, wet conditions during the 2010 growing season created a favorable environment for several corn diseases, including Goss’ Wilt.  While this disease has historically been more of a problem in Colorado and western Nebraska, this year Goss’ Wilt was reported in 43 Iowa counties.

    Iowa State University Extension Plant Pathologist Alison Robertson says unusual corn diseases, like Goss’s Wilt, are trending in Iowa. 

    “The only way we currently have to protect crops against Goss’ Wilt is through hybrid selection,” says Latham Corn Product Specialist Nick Benson.  “Remember that traits protect yield, so some of today’s traited hybrids have been bred to offer great defensive packages.”

    These Latham hybrids have exceptional ratings for Goss’ Wilt:

    LH 4943 3000GT = 2 rating    (also LH 4940)

    LH 5266 3000GT = 1  (also LH 5262 GT)

    LH 5494 3000GT = 1  (also LH 5492 GT, LH 5493 GTCBLL)

    LH 5877 VT3Pro = 2

    LH 6068 VT3 = 1

    LH 6202 3000GT = 2

    LH 6448 VT3 = 2   

    For more hybrid product information, contact Nick Benson at nickb@lathamseeds.com or call 1-877-GO-LATHAM (465.2842).

    Team Latham

    December 21, 2010
    Corn, Crop, General
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Researchers Seek Shortcuts to Hybrid Development

    I can still remember sitting in 7th grade Biology class, learning about dominant and recessive genes.  Honestly, I was fascinated by Punnett squares.  I thought it was fun to predict the outcome of a particular cross or breeding experiment.

    A recent Dairy Herd Management Forage Resource Center article took me back to my school days, but I promise it won’t end with a test for you!  The research being highlighted in this article holds some incredibly exciting possibilities for our industry.

    Researchers from Iowa State University, China Agricultural University and the Beijing Genomics Institute in China have re-sequenced and compared six elite inbred corn lines, including the parents of the most productive commercial hybrids in China. One goal of the research is to identify how heterosis, or hybrid vigor, works.  Heterosis is the phenomenon in which the offspring of two different lines of corn grow better than either of the two parents.

    Knowing just which genes are important would provide a shortcut for breeders to produce hybrids with specific traits. For example, crossing an inbred line that is drought susceptible with a line that includes the gene for drought tolerance could lead to a better hybrid. Patrick Schnable, director of the Center for Plant Genomics and professor of Agronomy at ISU, cautions there is much work left to do, but the potential for improvement in corn hybrid performance is incredible.

    To read this article in its entirety, click here.

    Team Latham

    December 15, 2010
    Corn, Crop, General
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Don't Overlook This Hybrid!

    With so many great products in the Latham® Hi‑Tech Hybrids 2011 lineup, it’s easy to overlook some numbers that weren’t showcased in our 2010 SuperStrip plots.  That’s why I’d like to take this opportunity to explain why my favorite hybrid is LH 5494 3000GT.  Latham 5494 3000GT is a great hybrid north of Highway 30 in Iowa, as well as for farmers in Wisconsin. 

    I love the adaptability of this hybrid!  Latham 5494 3000GT is also available in a GT (LH 5492GT) and a GTCBLL (LH 5493 GTCBLL).  It’s a sister to LH 5498 3000GT, which performed very well in our 2010 SuperStrip plots. 

    Latham® Hi‑Tech Hybrids LH 5494 3000GT dominated the 2009 Latham Group B SuperStrips, but it’s best known for producing well in real field conditions.  It’s a taller hybrid with great standability and very good late-season intactness.  It has excellent vigor for tough field conditions with high drought tolerance.  It produces excellent tonnage for dairymen with good digestibility to boot.

    This hybrid yields consistently up and down the hills.  It does a great job of bringing up the low ends of fields.  This will translate to whole-farm yields that are above average due to the ability of Latham 5494 3000GT to handle tough portions of fields, while producing top-end yields.  Plant some in 2011 and see what it can do for you!

    John Latham, President

    December 9, 2010
    Corn, Crop, General
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    How to Choose Corn Hybrids

    Hybrid selection is a critical component to maximizing yields.  Each year new trait options and different stacked products become available, making it more challenging to determine which hybrid is the right hybrid for each of your fields.

    To make it easier, we’ve assembled a list of three key things to keep in mind as you choose hybrids for 2011 planting:

    1. Mix up the maturity in your seed selection, which allows you to hedge against the effects of mid-summer heat during pollination and to capture genetic gain due to increased maturity.
    2. Look at your seed portfolio the same way you look at your financial portfolio: shoot for balance. For instance, you wouldn’t want to place every penny you have in overseas stock accounts. You also don’t want to put all of your bets on one particular hybrid only because it’s known for high yields or on another hybrid because it’s known for root and stalk strength. Planting both defensive and offensive hybrids helps manage your risk and increase your overall yield potential.
    3. It’s smart to have a portfolio that is diverse in genetic sourcing, so you can balance performance and help manage risk.

    Overall, the best way to manage your risk is by planting more than one hybrid on your farm and by selecting more than one trait package to maximize overall yield.

    It’s important to note that yield comes from genetics and traits help protect the plant against the presence of stress or pests.  Without that pressure, however, non-traited varieties can also perform well. While traits are extremely important and heavily recommended, we consider it our responsibility to make the best recommendation for your soil and your business. 

    At Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds, we take pride in working with our customers to help them choose hybrids that will help maximize yields and increase profitability. If you have questions about what trait might be best for your soil, please contact us with a comment in the field below, send an email to service@lathamhybrids.com, or call
    1-877-GO-LATHAM (1-877-465-2842).

    November 17, 2010
    Corn, Crop, General
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Field and Hybrid Selections Important in Continuous Corn Cropping Systems

    Thanks to advances in seed corn technology and production, many corn growers are forgoing the traditional crop rotation in favor of a continuous corn cropping system.  High yields are possible with proper management including field selection, hybrid selection, fertility, tillage, planting rates, as well as insect and disease control.

    Only highly productive fields should be placed in corn-on-corn situations.  Fields with good drainage/water holding capacity, good fertility, no compaction problems and low insect/disease pressure are best suited for continuous corn.

    Once you’ve selected which fields you want to plant corn-on-corn, selecting the correct corn hybrid is of utmost importance.  Pay special attention to plant characteristics including high ratings for emergence, seedling vigor, as well as root and stalk strength.  Products including insect resistances should be used because continuous corn can increase the likelihood of certain pests.

    Nick Benson, a corn product specialist with Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds, says it’s important to choose hybrids that exhibit good disease tolerance and have the overall ability to handle stressful situations.  His top picks for Latham® Hi‑Tech Hybrids are: LH4943 3000GT, LH5266 3000GT, LH5426VT3 PRO, LH 5645 3000GT, LH5777SS, LH 6025 3000GT, LH6202 3000GT, LH 6255 VT3 PRO and LH6394 3000GT. Corn growers who are planting corn-on-corn in very good soils, using split application of Nitrogen and a foliar fungicide could try LH 4999 VT3 PRO, LH 5228 VT3, LH 5494 3000GT, LH 5877 VT3 PRO, LH 6357 VT3 PRO for corn-on-corn situations. Benson talks about LH 5266 3000GT and LH 5645 3000GT in the videos below.

    LH 5266 3000GT

    [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Bc52BcmaDs[/youtube]

    LH 5645 3000GT

    [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqiKQ-xdWK0[/youtube]

    To determine which corn hybrids are best suited for your soils and farming practices, talk to your local Latham® dealer or call 1-877-GO-LATHAM.

    (Source: Monsanto’s Agronomic Spotlight)

    What are your thoughts on continuous corn production? Please comment below.

    Team Latham

    October 12, 2010
    Corn, Crop, General, Soybeans
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    How to Detect Stalk Rots

    Stalk rots are an issue this growing season. Alison Robertson with Iowa State University’s Department of Plant Pathology, says she’s seen significant blighting of the leaves in the upper canopy predominantly from Goss’s wilt.  We normally see that disease west of the Missouri River but it has been moving east over the past few years.

    Northern corn leaf blight, gray leaf spot and anthracnose top dieback have also been prevalent this season.  When significant leaf blight occurs in the upper canopy, the risk of stalk rots increases. Overcast conditions, such as we had throughout most of the grain filling period, also favor stalk rot development.

    Since stalk rots reduce standability, fields in which greater than 10% of plants are affected by stalk rots, should be scheduled for an early harvest.  In the following video, Nick Benson shows how to identify stalk rot.

    [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c064-2Pd-do[/youtube]

    To help prioritize fields, Robertson offers these tips:

    • Target fields that have had significant foliar disease.
    • Target hybrids with low stalk rot and/or standability scores. Evaluate at least 100 plants per field (20 plants in 5 locations).
    • Use the “push test” or the “pinch test” to determine standability. If 10 to 15% of plants lodge or are rotted, schedule an early harvest.

    Click here to read Robertson’s entire article on stalk rots and standability:  http://www.extension.iastate.edu/CropNews/2010/0913robertson.htm

    Team Latham

    September 21, 2010
    Agronomics, Corn, Crop, Fungicide, General
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Weather Conditions Right for Stalk Rot

    Written by Nick Benson, regional sales manager for Northeast Iowa

    Keeping a watchful eye on stalk quality this season may prompt farmers to harvest some corn hybrids before soybeans this fall.  Early identification of anthracnose and other stalk rots can help prioritize fields and minimize loss at harvest.

    Conditions throughout the summer were nearly ideal for anthracnose:  warm, moist weather with extended periods of overcast skies and high humidity.  High yield potential and other stresses, such as foliar diseases and insect damage, are often associated with stalk rot as the plant must pull carbohydrates and sugars from other tissues.  This cannibalization weakens stalks and roots, making them more susceptible to stalk rot.

    Plants affected by stalk rot generally show signs of early death.  A shiny, black discoloration develops in blotches or streaks on the stalk surface, particularly on the lower internodes.  Internal stalk tissue may become black and soft, starting at the nodes.  Lodging typically occurs higher on the stalk than with other stalk rot.

    Photo courtesy of Iowa State University Extension

    Team Latham

    September 2, 2010
    Agronomics, Corn, Crop, Fungicide, General
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