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  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Pushing Corn Populations

    With corn pushing $6 to $7 per bushel, many farmers will look at pushing corn populations to increase yield even more this year.

    “Trying to uncover the mystery behind plant populations” is the focus of a recent Wallaces Farmer article, featuring Latham’s own Nick Benson.  As corn product specialist and Northeast Iowa regional sales manager, Nick had the opportunity to share his thoughts with Rod Swoboda.

    There are multiple factors corn growers should consider when looking to push plant populations, but Nick says the highlights include:

    1) Reviewing the true data – not the skewed data.

    2) Avoiding planting populations that are too high and thus risking decreased yield.

    3) Remembering that all growing conditions are different, from grower to grower and from field to field – plant populations aren’t a “one size fits all” practice.

    Click here to read the full article and to get Nick’s complete list of factors to consider when pushing plant populations.

    With corn markets where they are today, are you planning to push population in your field(s) this year?

    Team Latham

    February 28, 2011
    Corn, Crop, General
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Goss’ Wilt Reported in 43 Iowa Counties

    Warm, wet conditions during the 2010 growing season created a favorable environment for several corn diseases, including Goss’ Wilt.  While this disease has historically been more of a problem in Colorado and western Nebraska, this year Goss’ Wilt was reported in 43 Iowa counties.

    Iowa State University Extension Plant Pathologist Alison Robertson says unusual corn diseases, like Goss’s Wilt, are trending in Iowa. 

    “The only way we currently have to protect crops against Goss’ Wilt is through hybrid selection,” says Latham Corn Product Specialist Nick Benson.  “Remember that traits protect yield, so some of today’s traited hybrids have been bred to offer great defensive packages.”

    These Latham hybrids have exceptional ratings for Goss’ Wilt:

    LH 4943 3000GT = 2 rating    (also LH 4940)

    LH 5266 3000GT = 1  (also LH 5262 GT)

    LH 5494 3000GT = 1  (also LH 5492 GT, LH 5493 GTCBLL)

    LH 5877 VT3Pro = 2

    LH 6068 VT3 = 1

    LH 6202 3000GT = 2

    LH 6448 VT3 = 2   

    For more hybrid product information, contact Nick Benson at nickb@lathamseeds.com or call 1-877-GO-LATHAM (465.2842).

    Team Latham

    December 21, 2010
    Corn, Crop, General
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Researchers Seek Shortcuts to Hybrid Development

    I can still remember sitting in 7th grade Biology class, learning about dominant and recessive genes.  Honestly, I was fascinated by Punnett squares.  I thought it was fun to predict the outcome of a particular cross or breeding experiment.

    A recent Dairy Herd Management Forage Resource Center article took me back to my school days, but I promise it won’t end with a test for you!  The research being highlighted in this article holds some incredibly exciting possibilities for our industry.

    Researchers from Iowa State University, China Agricultural University and the Beijing Genomics Institute in China have re-sequenced and compared six elite inbred corn lines, including the parents of the most productive commercial hybrids in China. One goal of the research is to identify how heterosis, or hybrid vigor, works.  Heterosis is the phenomenon in which the offspring of two different lines of corn grow better than either of the two parents.

    Knowing just which genes are important would provide a shortcut for breeders to produce hybrids with specific traits. For example, crossing an inbred line that is drought susceptible with a line that includes the gene for drought tolerance could lead to a better hybrid. Patrick Schnable, director of the Center for Plant Genomics and professor of Agronomy at ISU, cautions there is much work left to do, but the potential for improvement in corn hybrid performance is incredible.

    To read this article in its entirety, click here.

    Team Latham

    December 15, 2010
    Corn, Crop, General
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Don't Overlook This Hybrid!

    With so many great products in the Latham® Hi‑Tech Hybrids 2011 lineup, it’s easy to overlook some numbers that weren’t showcased in our 2010 SuperStrip plots.  That’s why I’d like to take this opportunity to explain why my favorite hybrid is LH 5494 3000GT.  Latham 5494 3000GT is a great hybrid north of Highway 30 in Iowa, as well as for farmers in Wisconsin. 

    I love the adaptability of this hybrid!  Latham 5494 3000GT is also available in a GT (LH 5492GT) and a GTCBLL (LH 5493 GTCBLL).  It’s a sister to LH 5498 3000GT, which performed very well in our 2010 SuperStrip plots. 

    Latham® Hi‑Tech Hybrids LH 5494 3000GT dominated the 2009 Latham Group B SuperStrips, but it’s best known for producing well in real field conditions.  It’s a taller hybrid with great standability and very good late-season intactness.  It has excellent vigor for tough field conditions with high drought tolerance.  It produces excellent tonnage for dairymen with good digestibility to boot.

    This hybrid yields consistently up and down the hills.  It does a great job of bringing up the low ends of fields.  This will translate to whole-farm yields that are above average due to the ability of Latham 5494 3000GT to handle tough portions of fields, while producing top-end yields.  Plant some in 2011 and see what it can do for you!

    John Latham, President

    December 9, 2010
    Corn, Crop, General
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    How to Choose Corn Hybrids

    Hybrid selection is a critical component to maximizing yields.  Each year new trait options and different stacked products become available, making it more challenging to determine which hybrid is the right hybrid for each of your fields.

    To make it easier, we’ve assembled a list of three key things to keep in mind as you choose hybrids for 2011 planting:

    1. Mix up the maturity in your seed selection, which allows you to hedge against the effects of mid-summer heat during pollination and to capture genetic gain due to increased maturity.
    2. Look at your seed portfolio the same way you look at your financial portfolio: shoot for balance. For instance, you wouldn’t want to place every penny you have in overseas stock accounts. You also don’t want to put all of your bets on one particular hybrid only because it’s known for high yields or on another hybrid because it’s known for root and stalk strength. Planting both defensive and offensive hybrids helps manage your risk and increase your overall yield potential.
    3. It’s smart to have a portfolio that is diverse in genetic sourcing, so you can balance performance and help manage risk.

    Overall, the best way to manage your risk is by planting more than one hybrid on your farm and by selecting more than one trait package to maximize overall yield.

    It’s important to note that yield comes from genetics and traits help protect the plant against the presence of stress or pests.  Without that pressure, however, non-traited varieties can also perform well. While traits are extremely important and heavily recommended, we consider it our responsibility to make the best recommendation for your soil and your business. 

    At Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds, we take pride in working with our customers to help them choose hybrids that will help maximize yields and increase profitability. If you have questions about what trait might be best for your soil, please contact us with a comment in the field below, send an email to service@lathamhybrids.com, or call
    1-877-GO-LATHAM (1-877-465-2842).

    November 17, 2010
    Corn, Crop, General
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Field and Hybrid Selections Important in Continuous Corn Cropping Systems

    Thanks to advances in seed corn technology and production, many corn growers are forgoing the traditional crop rotation in favor of a continuous corn cropping system.  High yields are possible with proper management including field selection, hybrid selection, fertility, tillage, planting rates, as well as insect and disease control.

    Only highly productive fields should be placed in corn-on-corn situations.  Fields with good drainage/water holding capacity, good fertility, no compaction problems and low insect/disease pressure are best suited for continuous corn.

    Once you’ve selected which fields you want to plant corn-on-corn, selecting the correct corn hybrid is of utmost importance.  Pay special attention to plant characteristics including high ratings for emergence, seedling vigor, as well as root and stalk strength.  Products including insect resistances should be used because continuous corn can increase the likelihood of certain pests.

    Nick Benson, a corn product specialist with Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds, says it’s important to choose hybrids that exhibit good disease tolerance and have the overall ability to handle stressful situations.  His top picks for Latham® Hi‑Tech Hybrids are: LH4943 3000GT, LH5266 3000GT, LH5426VT3 PRO, LH 5645 3000GT, LH5777SS, LH 6025 3000GT, LH6202 3000GT, LH 6255 VT3 PRO and LH6394 3000GT. Corn growers who are planting corn-on-corn in very good soils, using split application of Nitrogen and a foliar fungicide could try LH 4999 VT3 PRO, LH 5228 VT3, LH 5494 3000GT, LH 5877 VT3 PRO, LH 6357 VT3 PRO for corn-on-corn situations. Benson talks about LH 5266 3000GT and LH 5645 3000GT in the videos below.

    LH 5266 3000GT

    [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Bc52BcmaDs[/youtube]

    LH 5645 3000GT

    [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqiKQ-xdWK0[/youtube]

    To determine which corn hybrids are best suited for your soils and farming practices, talk to your local Latham® dealer or call 1-877-GO-LATHAM.

    (Source: Monsanto’s Agronomic Spotlight)

    What are your thoughts on continuous corn production? Please comment below.

    Team Latham

    October 12, 2010
    Corn, Crop, General, Soybeans
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    How to Detect Stalk Rots

    Stalk rots are an issue this growing season. Alison Robertson with Iowa State University’s Department of Plant Pathology, says she’s seen significant blighting of the leaves in the upper canopy predominantly from Goss’s wilt.  We normally see that disease west of the Missouri River but it has been moving east over the past few years.

    Northern corn leaf blight, gray leaf spot and anthracnose top dieback have also been prevalent this season.  When significant leaf blight occurs in the upper canopy, the risk of stalk rots increases. Overcast conditions, such as we had throughout most of the grain filling period, also favor stalk rot development.

    Since stalk rots reduce standability, fields in which greater than 10% of plants are affected by stalk rots, should be scheduled for an early harvest.  In the following video, Nick Benson shows how to identify stalk rot.

    [youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c064-2Pd-do[/youtube]

    To help prioritize fields, Robertson offers these tips:

    • Target fields that have had significant foliar disease.
    • Target hybrids with low stalk rot and/or standability scores. Evaluate at least 100 plants per field (20 plants in 5 locations).
    • Use the “push test” or the “pinch test” to determine standability. If 10 to 15% of plants lodge or are rotted, schedule an early harvest.

    Click here to read Robertson’s entire article on stalk rots and standability:  http://www.extension.iastate.edu/CropNews/2010/0913robertson.htm

    Team Latham

    September 21, 2010
    Agronomics, Corn, Crop, Fungicide, General
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Weather Conditions Right for Stalk Rot

    Written by Nick Benson, regional sales manager for Northeast Iowa

    Keeping a watchful eye on stalk quality this season may prompt farmers to harvest some corn hybrids before soybeans this fall.  Early identification of anthracnose and other stalk rots can help prioritize fields and minimize loss at harvest.

    Conditions throughout the summer were nearly ideal for anthracnose:  warm, moist weather with extended periods of overcast skies and high humidity.  High yield potential and other stresses, such as foliar diseases and insect damage, are often associated with stalk rot as the plant must pull carbohydrates and sugars from other tissues.  This cannibalization weakens stalks and roots, making them more susceptible to stalk rot.

    Plants affected by stalk rot generally show signs of early death.  A shiny, black discoloration develops in blotches or streaks on the stalk surface, particularly on the lower internodes.  Internal stalk tissue may become black and soft, starting at the nodes.  Lodging typically occurs higher on the stalk than with other stalk rot.

    Photo courtesy of Iowa State University Extension

    Team Latham

    September 2, 2010
    Agronomics, Corn, Crop, Fungicide, General
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Milk-Line Can Maximize Productivity of Milking Line

    Written by Brad Beatty, CCA

    Corn silage harvest is underway in eastern Iowa.  To help ensure the best quality silage possible, watch the crop’s moisture content.

    Optimal performance by dairy cows occurs when whole-plant moisture is between 65 and 70%.  This moisture range also works well to preserve silage quality in horizontal (bunker) silos.  However, corn may need to be chopped a bit drier when stored in up-right silos like Harvestores.  Moisture levels between 60 and 65% moisture can minimize seepage in up-right silos, but research shows that reduced fiber and starch digestion, along with reduced lactation performance, occurs when corn silage is harvested at 60% moisture or below.

    The optimum 60 to 70% whole-plant harvest moisture corresponds closely with when the kernel milk-line has moved from one-half to three-fourths the distance from the kernel’s crown to the tip where it’s attached to the cob.  Click here for information on how to find the kernel milk-line.  

    Once moisture of a hybrid is known, figure a corn plant will lose about 1% moisture daily. Monitor the milk-line to gauge whether the moisture is changing too fast.  It usually takes 12-15 days to go from early dent to 50% kernel milk and another 12-15 days to go from 50% kernel milk to black layer.

    More corn silage harvest techniques are available online at http://corn.agronomy.wisc.edu/Management/pdfs/NCH49.pdf.

    NOTE:  Milk-line and whole-plant moisture can vary between hybrids and across environments.  What Latham® Hi‑Tech Hybrids are working well to make silage in your area?

    Team Latham

    August 26, 2010
    Corn, Corn Silage, Crop, General
  • Latham Hi‑Tech Seeds

    Iowa Fields at Risk for Corn Earworm

    It’s that time of year again — when corn earworm moths are taking flight throughout the state. Here’s a little information on what to look for as you scout your fields for ear feeding pests like corn earworm.

    What to look for

    Corn earworms come in a variety of colors: light green, tan, brown, pink or nearly black. The caterpillar’s body is marked with light and dark stripes running lengthwise and the skin texture is coarse due to microscopic spines that cover the surface. Earworms are only in the ear for three to four weeks, but during that short time, they grow to nearly 1.5 inches in length.

    Corn earworm can’t live through Iowa’s extreme winters, rather, the moths that lived and grew in southern states on either corn or cotton the year before are blown here during May and June each year to re-infest our state.

    Because of the tightness of the husk around the ear, feeding is limited to the ear tip, resulting in small larvae or larvae that leave the ear before completing development. The presence of large numbers of eggs on fresh corn silks indicates the potential for damaging populations; eggs hatch in 5 to 7 days following egg laying.

    Managing Corn Earworm

    The first step to managing corn earworm is choosing a hybrid with built-in control against the pest to limit damage to both the leaf and ear. Early-planted crops are also most likely to escape peak populations of the egg-laying moths. Once larvae enter the corn ears, control with insecticides is difficult but can be effective with exact timing. One should direct insecticidal control towards young larvae that are feeding on the exposed eartips. Since larvae move down the silk channels as soon as they hatch, insecticides become ineffective once they move down from the eartip under the husk.

    Team Latham

    July 26, 2010
    Agronomics, Corn, Crop, General, Insects
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